See frith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "English: frith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "friþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English friþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English friþ, friþu, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frith (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frithen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 2 6 30 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "enm:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of general peace or tranquility."
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-enm:peace",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peace"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 65 4 4 8 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional or customary law."
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-Ppn0fNln",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Traditional or customary law."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ffryth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "friþþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fryþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fryth"
}
],
"word": "frith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith",
"3": "firth"
},
"expansion": "English: frith, firth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frith, firth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firth",
"qq": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firth (poetic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firth (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrhþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrhþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhiþją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhiþją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi, from Proto-Germanic *furhiþją, *furhiþǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frithes"
},
"expansion": "frith (plural frithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"royal forest or wood"
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-enm:forest",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:forest"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forested wild"
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-Ptk4Xfmi",
"links": [
[
"forested",
"forested"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 2 6 30 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 13 13 27 13 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest clearing"
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-QHguld9B",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 2 6 30 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fenced land"
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-gLtVmn75",
"links": [
[
"fenced",
"fenced"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) fenced land"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 2 6 30 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedging (as a fence)"
],
"id": "en-frith-enm-noun-dUQN01-D",
"links": [
[
"hedging",
"hedging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) hedging (as a fence)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/firθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frixt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friːxt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fryth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fritthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fryght"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffyrthe"
}
],
"word": "frith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "English: frith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "friþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English friþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English friþ, friþu, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frith (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frithen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of general peace or tranquility."
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peace"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional or customary law."
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Traditional or customary law."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffryth"
},
{
"word": "firth"
},
{
"word": "freth"
},
{
"word": "freþ"
},
{
"word": "frið"
},
{
"word": "friþ"
},
{
"word": "friþþ"
},
{
"word": "fryth"
},
{
"word": "fryþ"
}
],
"word": "frith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diplomacy",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frith",
"3": "firth"
},
"expansion": "English: frith, firth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frith, firth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firth",
"qq": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firth (poetic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firth (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrhþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrhþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhiþją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhiþją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi, from Proto-Germanic *furhiþją, *furhiþǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frithes"
},
"expansion": "frith (plural frithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"royal forest or wood"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:forest"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forested wild"
],
"links": [
[
"forested",
"forested"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forest clearing"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fenced land"
],
"links": [
[
"fenced",
"fenced"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) fenced land"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hedging (as a fence)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedging",
"hedging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) hedging (as a fence)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/firθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frixt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friːxt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freth"
},
{
"word": "frethe"
},
{
"word": "fritthe"
},
{
"word": "friþ"
},
{
"word": "friþe"
},
{
"word": "fruth"
},
{
"word": "fryght"
},
{
"word": "fryth"
},
{
"word": "ffyrthe"
}
],
"word": "frith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frith meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.